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Lancia 1Z
The Lancia 1Z was a light military truck produced by Italian manufacturer Lancia between 1912 and 1916. From a mechanical standpoint it was closely related to the 1913 35 HP Theta passenger car. It was Lancia's first military vehicle.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Historic models )〕
==Development and service history==
At the outbreak of the Italo-Turkish War of 1911, the Royal Italian Army, whose motorisation had only begun a few years before, was chiefly equipped with Fiat 15 trucks. After positive experience on the field, the army handed out additional procurements contracts of trucks for tactical and logistical use, to both Fiat and other manufacturers. One of them was Lancia, which developed the 1Z and began deliveries in 1912, in time for the vehicle to see war service on the harsh terrains of Libya. Production and army use continued into the First World War.
In 1916 Ansaldo and Lancia jointly built an armoured car on the 1Z chassis, named ''Automitragliatrice Lancia Ansaldo 1Z''. These were the Royal Italian Army main armoured vehicle, and were used in riot control and later in the war to quickly exploit infantry breakthroughs. An improved type, the ''Lancia Ansaldo 1ZM'', was produced in 1918.
In 1915 Lancia introduced the Jota truck, which used the same 4.5-litre engine but had a dedicated chassis; production of the 1Z truck subsequently ended during 1916.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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